Rip Currents: Before You Head to the Beach

It’s summertime, which means it is time to head to the beach! However, there is persistent danger lurking in the water: rip currents. Before you head out to the beach, read up on this information to keep you and your family safe.

Check your forecast, including weather and surf beach forecasts. You can find these by going to the National Weather Service surf zone forecast or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) beach advisories and beach closings website. You can also ask your hotel or rental agency for local sources of weather and beach forecasts.

Know how to swim. Swimming in a pool is not the same as swimming at a surf beach with crashing waves, winds and dangerous currents. Changing ocean currents and winds can quickly exhaust your energy and strength. You should be a strong swimmer before going into the ocean, Great Lakes or Gulf of Mexico. Many swimming programs now offer lessons on how to escape a rip current.

Know what the warning flags mean. Read the beach safety signs at the entrance to the beach. Once on the beach, look for beach warning flags, which are often posted on or near a lifeguard’s stand. A green flag means the water is safe for swimmers, while other flag colors indicate danger. The flags are there to protect you. However, warning flags are not used in all areas and their meaning can vary from one location to another. Visit the U.S. Lifesaving Association (USLA) for more information on the beach you are visiting.

Know the clues that rip currents may be present. A rip current may be present if there is:

• A narrow gap of darker, seemingly calmer water between breaking waves and whitewater.
• A channel of churning, choppy water.
• A difference in water color.
• A line of foam, seaweed or debris moving seaward.

Assume that rip currents are always present at surf beaches. Rip currents are common at beaches, especially near piers or jetties where permanent rip currents often form. Even on a clear day with no weather hazards, rip currents exist.

Swim at a lifeguard protected beach. Lifeguards are trained to identify potential hazards. They will also help if you find yourself caught in a rip current.

Never swim alone. Swimming with someone will help in case you get stuck in a rip current. They can get help from a lifeguard or call 9-1-1. They can also throw you something that floats and then pull you in.
 
If you are unsure about the safety of a surf beach, it is best to not go out into the water. Remember, “When in doubt, don’t go out!”
 

Source: NWS, USLA, Maine.gov
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